Leather is one of the most rewarding materials to laser cut and engrave, producing professional-looking results with intricate detailing. However, working with leather requires different techniques compared to wood or acrylic. This guide covers everything beginners need to know—from machine settings to finishing tips—for flawless leather projects.

1. Best Types of Leather for Laser Cutting

Not all leather works well with lasers. Here’s what to use (and avoid):

✅ Best Choices:

• Vegetable-Tanned Leather (Best for engraving, crisp edges)
• Chrome-Tanned Leather (Good for cutting, but fumes are toxic—ventilate well!)
• Synthetic/Faux Leather (PVC-free options only)

❌ Avoid:

• Leather with Plastic Coatings (Melts, toxic fumes)
• Oil-Tanned Leather (Uneven burns, messy residue)

💡 Pro Tip: Start with 2-3mm thick vegetable-tanned leather—it’s the easiest to work with.

2. Laser Settings for Cutting & Engraving

Since most beginners use diode lasers (like Ortur or xTool), here are recommended settings:

⚠️ Important:

• Test on scraps first! Different leathers react differently.
• Use air assist for cleaner cuts.
• Masking tape prevents scorch marks.

3. Step-by-Step Laser Cutting Process

Step 1: Prepare the Leather

• Wipe off dust/debris.
• Apply masking tape (if engraving to reduce burn marks).
• Flatten with weights if warped.

Step 2: Secure the Leather

• Use a honeycomb bed or metal pins to prevent curling.
• Avoid clamps (they leave marks).

Step 3: Run a Test Engrave/Cut

• Start with low power, then adjust.
• Check depth and edge cleanliness.

Step 4: Post-Processing

• Remove tape and wipe off residue with a damp cloth.
• Apply leather conditioner (for natural leather).
• Use edge paint or beveler for a pro finish.

4. Avoiding Common Mistakes

❌ Burnt Edges

• Fix: Lower power, increase speed, use air assist.

❌ Uneven Cuts

• Fix: Ensure the leather is perfectly flat.

❌ Toxic Fumes

• Fix: Always use a ventilation system (chrome-tanned leather releases cyanide!).

❌ Warping After Cutting

• Fix: Condition leather before cutting to retain moisture.

5. Best Leather Laser Projects for Beginners

1. Keychains & Wallets (Simple shapes, high demand)
2. Custom Belts (Engraved names/patterns)
3. Bookmarks (Great for Etsy)
4. Watch Straps (Laser-cut holes for stitching)
5. Dog Collars (Personalized pet gear)

6. Pro Tips for Better Results

✔ Rotary Attachment? Perfect for engraving cylindrical items like wallets.
✔ Vector vs. Raster: Use vector mode for cutting, raster for shading/details.
✔ Sell Your Work: Leather goods have high profit margins (e.g., a $5 wallet can sell for $30+).

Final Thoughts

Laser cutting leather is easy once you dial in the right settings. Start with vegetable-tanned leather, test frequently, and prioritize ventilation.

Ready to try it? Grab some scrap leather and experiment!

Have questions? Ask in the comments! 👇🔥